What Should A Caregiver Do About A Fussy Eater?

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Dr Nick Fuller

Leading Obesity Expert at the University of Sydney and founder of Interval Weight Loss.

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Dealing with a fussy eater can feel like you're caught in a never-ending battle. One day, they're happily munching on carrots, and the next, they're acting like you're serving them the worst meal imaginable.

We’ve all been there, watching in disbelief as a once-loved food suddenly becomes the enemy. The good news? There are plenty of tried-and-true strategies to turn mealtime from a battleground into a fun and stress-free experience. 

So, what should I do about a fussy eater? Let's explore some practical tips to help make mealtime less of a struggle and more of a joy for both you and your little one.

What is Fussy Eating?

Fussy eating – it’s a term that strikes a chord with many caregivers. It covers a whole range of eating habits where kids get picky about foods, textures and flavours. It's not just about being fussy; it's a real challenge to make sure they’re getting the nutrition they need.

Fussy eating is a normal part of growing up. Believe it or not, up to half of all toddlers turn their noses up at new foods at least half the time. It often pops up as kids start to assert their independence. This is a crucial time when they’re exploring their world and making their own choices. A mix of understanding and patience is the best way to handle this phase. 

For more tips and tricks, keep reading below for some practical strategies to help you navigate mealtimes with your little one!

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Practical Tips for Caregivers of Fussy Eaters

Tackling the stress of feeding fussy eaters can be a game-changer, and adopting the right strategies can make a world of difference. These tips go beyond just fixing the surface problems; they get to the heart of picky eating.

Establish a Routine

Consistency is your best friend when dealing with a picky eater. Setting fixed times for meals and snacks helps kids know what to expect and reduces their anxiety and resistance. A regular routine gives structure to mealtimes, turning food from a battleground into a normal, predictable part of the day. Over time, this can help kids not only recognise but also look forward to mealtimes, making them more open to trying new foods.

Give Them Choices (But Not Too Many!)

Letting kids choose between a couple of options can make mealtime more fun for them and less stressful for you. For example, asking if they’d like carrots or broccoli gives them some control without sacrificing nutrition. This way, they feel like they’re calling the shots, but you’re still making sure they’re eating healthy. Check out more tips here for more ideas on balancing choices with nutritional needs.

Get the Kids Involved in the Kitchen

Getting kids involved in meal prep can actually make them less fussy about food. When kids help wash veggies, mix ingredients or set the table, they feel proud and accomplished. This can spark their curiosity and make them more excited to try the foods they've helped prepare. Here’s a simple guide to get your little ones involved in meal prep:

  • Choosing the Recipe: Pick a straightforward recipe with steps that match your child’s age and skills. The goal is for them to have fun and stay engaged without getting frustrated.
  • Gathering Ingredients: Let your child help gather the ingredients. Whether from the pantry or during a grocery trip, this teaches them where their food comes from and why it’s important to choose fresh, healthy options.
  • Washing and Preparing: Show them how to wash fruits and veggies. Depending on their age, they can help peel, chop or break foods into pieces. Always supervise to keep things safe.
  • Mixing and Assembling: Have them add ingredients to bowls or baking dishes. Guide them as they mix, layer or arrange food on trays.
  • Setting the Table: While the food is cooking, let them set the table. They can place mats and cutlery, and even help with serving when the meal is ready.
  • Clean-Up: Teach them responsibility by involving them in clean-up. They can help wash dishes or wipe down surfaces, making them feel like a true part of the process.

This hands-on approach not only teaches kids about food but also makes them more interested in eating what they’ve helped create. Looking for fun, kid-friendly recipes? Click here to explore our quick and delicious recipes perfect for little chefs.

Be a Healthy Eating Role Model

Kids love to copy what they see, and that includes eating habits! When caregivers consistently choose healthy and varied diets, it sets a powerful example for the little ones. Seeing you enjoy your veggies and fruits can make them curious and more likely to try and accept new foods as they grow. Sometimes, showing how much you love eating healthy can be more convincing than just telling them to do it. 

Make Mealtime Happy Time

The vibe at the dinner table can really shape how kids feel about eating. Creating a calm, positive and distraction-free environment can help them focus on their food. Here’s how to make mealtime a fun and engaging experience:

  • Remove Distractions: Turn off the TV, tablets, and other electronic devices before you start. This keeps everyone’s attention on the meal and each other.
  • Set the Table Together: As mentioned above, get your child involved in setting the table. Let them handle the napkins, cutlery, and plates. This makes them feel valued and part of the process.
  • Serve Food Family-Style: Put the food in the middle of the table so everyone can serve themselves. This encourages interaction and lets kids choose what they want to eat, giving them a sense of independence.
  • Engage in Positive Conversations: Chat about fun topics during the meal. Ask about their day, share interesting stories or plan family activities. Keeping the conversation light and enjoyable can make the meal more pleasant and take the focus off any food-related stress.
  • Keep the Atmosphere Light and Cheerful: Stay upbeat and relaxed throughout the meal. Your positive energy can make mealtime a happy part of the day for everyone.

For more tips, check out our guide to healthy dining, available here.

Introduce New Foods Gradually

Getting kids to try new foods can be tricky, but mixing them in with their favourites can make it easier. This gradual approach helps kids explore new tastes and textures without feeling overwhelmed, reducing the chances of a negative reaction. Here’s how you can do it step-by-step:

Start small by adding just a tiny piece of the new food to their favourite meals. This way, they’re less likely to feel pressured to eat a large amount of something unfamiliar. Offer the new food several times, in small amounts, over different meals. Repeated exposure helps build familiarity and acceptance. Research indicates that if little ones try a new fruit or veggie every day for 8-10 days, they're more likely to start liking it! So, if you keep offering that carrot or apple regularly, they'll probably get used to it and enjoy it more over time.

As they get used to the new food, slowly increase the portion size and start including it more regularly in their meals. Keep the experience low-pressure—don't force them to eat it, just encourage them to try it at their own pace.

Get the Portion Sizes Right

Smaller portions help avoid overwhelming kids and let them ask for more if they’re still hungry. This empowers them and cuts down on food waste. It also teaches them to listen to their hunger cues, leading to healthier eating habits.

Keep Mealtimes Chill

Relaxed, pressure-free mealtimes are a must. High-stress situations can make kids associate eating with negative feelings. Try these tricks to keep things cool:

  • Always approach mealtime with a calm and relaxed vibe. Kids pick up on caregiver stress, which can make them anxious about eating. Never force a child to eat or try a new food. Offer choices and let them decide what they want to eat from what's available.
  • Use positive language when talking about food. Instead of saying ‘Eat your vegetables’, try ‘These carrots are sweet, want to give them a try?’ Keep meals brief and fun. Lingering too long can lead to frustration and boredom. Aim for meals to last no longer than 20-30 minutes.
  • Acknowledge your child’s feelings if they’re upset or reluctant about eating. Saying something like ‘I see you’re not enjoying this very much today, and that’s okay’ can be reassuring.

Encourage Self-Feeding

Letting kids feed themselves helps them grow and learn. Get them started with this guide:

  • Pick the Right Tools: Get child-sized utensils that fit comfortably in their hands. Plates with stable bases and raised edges can help prevent spills.
  • Show Them How: Demonstrate how to use utensils properly. You might need to guide their hands at first, then encourage them to try on their own.
  • Start with Easy Foods: Begin with foods that are easy to handle, like small pieces of soft fruit or finger sandwiches. These are perfect for little hands.
  • Expect Messes: Be prepared for spills and splatters—they're part of the learning process. Keep the mood light and don’t fuss about the mess.
  • Celebrate Small Wins: Applaud their efforts, no matter how small. Positive reinforcement encourages them to keep developing their feeding skills.

Praise Positive Behaviour

When kids try new foods or eat well, give them lots of praise. Positive reinforcement makes them feel proud of their eating achievements and boosts their confidence, making them more willing to experiment with food in the future.

Be Patient and Persistent

Patience and persistence are key when dealing with fussy eaters. Kids’ tastes are always changing, and their preferences can shift over time. Keep offering new foods in a relaxed way, and eventually, they might come around.

Seek Professional Advice

If picky eating continues to be a concern, consider consulting a dietitian or paediatrician. They can provide tailored advice and reassurance, or identify any underlying issues contributing to fussy eating. For resources and professional consultations, visit here.

Wrapping Up

Dealing with a fussy eater doesn't have to be stressful. By understanding the reasons behind picky eating, caregivers can manage mealtimes better. Implementing strategies like setting a routine, introducing new foods gradually and involving kids in cooking can turn meals into fun and developmental experiences. 

Patience and persistence, along with a supportive, stress-free environment, will help develop healthier eating habits. Caregivers can transform daily challenges into growth opportunities and make each meal an adventure rather than a struggle.

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Meet Dr Nick Fuller

My Story

As a father, I know first-hand that raising healthy and happy children is tricky. Children are fussy, particularly at the end of the day when they are shattered. We also live in a society where companies seek to profit from what we feed our kids; incorrect and damaging advice is pushed on us and marketed towards our children, and we have no time.

But with these recipes and resources, you and your children can enjoy simple and well-founded food and lifestyle choices for lifelong health.

Resources

About Dr Nick Fuller

Dr Nick Fuller is the founder of Interval Weight Loss and is a leading obesity expert at the University of Sydney with a Ph.D. in Obesity Treatment. Dr Fuller is also the author of three best-selling books and his work been published in top ranked journals in the medical field, including JAMA, Lancet and American Journal of Clinical Nutrition.